what is Diabetes? 2

 How do you treat diabetes?

You need to take some actions to assist manage your diabetes. Healthy food, exercise, and insulin injections are the three main treatments for type 1 diabetes. Food intake and daily activity must be adjusted with the insulin dosage. Blood glucose levels for those with type 1 diabetes need to be constantly managed by routine testing.

Healthy nutrition, exercise, and blood glucose monitoring are the three main treatments for type 2 diabetes. Numerous people with type 2 diabetes also need insulin, oral medicine, or a combination of the two to regulate their blood sugar levels. Some oral drugs function by encouraging your pancreas to produce more insulin (keys). Other oral medications are effective in reviving rusted locks. They function something like WD-40 on the corroded locks on the cells. For the insulin (keys) to open the cell and let the glucose (fuel) inside, it fixes the lock on the cells. Your blood sugar levels will return to normal as soon as the cells can use glucose as fuel.

What medicine am I going to have to take for my diabetes?

Your doctor may prescribe a wide range of drugs to treat your diabetes, but these treatments might lead to specific nutritional deficits that could raise your risk for developing chronic degenerative illnesses. By restoring lost nutrients and lowering the possibility of harmful side effects, the NutraMD Diabetes Essential Nutrients® supplement was created to interact with your diabetes medications and promote improved health.

Biguanides, thiazolidinediones, and sulfonylureas are the three main classes of diabetic medications.

Sulfonylureas include the following medications:

Amaryl, Prandin, Strarlix, Glipizide, Glyburide, Orinase, Tolinase, Diabinese

Sulfonylureas' primary purpose is to boost the pancreas' beta cells' ability to produce insulin. Sulfonylureas may prevent the body from properly metabolizing Coenzyme Q10. This impact may lessen your body's natural capacity to use or "burn up" sweets, and it may eventually lessen the pancreas' capacity to create insulin since CoQ10 is required to manufacture energy in all tissues of the body.

Biguanides include the following medications:

Glucophage (Metformin) (Metformin)

Glucovance (glyburide with metformin)

Biguanides' principal effects include lowering the liver's ability to produce glucose, which lowers blood glucose levels. This kind of medication may be prescribed by your doctor together with sulfonylureas, insulin, or a group of medications called thiazolidinediones. Unfortunately, biguanides have been found to reduce levels of Coenzyme Q10, folic acid, and vitamin B-12 (CoQ10). The following are a few of the issues that might result from vitamin B-12 and folate deficiency: Anemia, arthritis, heart disease, stroke, joint pain, muscle discomfort, and neuropathies (nerve damage). Preventing dietary deficiencies that might raise the risk of heart disease, stroke, and neuropathy is crucial since diabetes increases your risk for these conditions.

As long as you are taking your diabetes medicine, you should take the NutraMD Diabetes Essential Nutrients® supplement to prevent any adverse effects from nutritional shortages.

Because each of the aforementioned medicine classes has the potential to deplete CoQ10, it's critical to be aware of some of the signs of a deficit. These conditions and signs have been associated with CoQ10 deficiency: High blood pressure, rhabdomyolysis (muscle breakdown), tiredness, and congestive heart failure are among the symptoms. Therefore, you should take the NutraMD Diabetes Essential Nutrients® supplement in addition to your prescription medication to get the most benefit possible from the diabetes medications and to reduce any potential side effects of nutrient deficiencies. You'll achieve this to further tilt the risk/benefit equation in your favor.

In conclusion, your doctor's prescribed diabetic medications are necessary to treat your condition. However, you should be aware that long-term nutritional side effects may pose an even greater risk to your health than the disease you initially sought to treat. With the aid of the NutraMD Diabetes Essential Nutrients® supplement, increase your chances of success and maintain your health.

How do I know I am keeping my blood sugar under control?

Your blood sugar is monitored with routine blood tests. A kit for at-home blood monitoring should be available to most diabetic patients. Although this is excessive, some doctors advise their patients to check their blood sugar six times each day. It will be simpler for you to manage your blood sugar levels the more knowledge you have about it. People with diabetes need to be in charge of their daily care and prevent their blood glucose levels from rising or falling.

Your doctor will use the term hyperglycemia when referring to an elevated blood sugar level. Even if you don't have any symptoms of having too much blood sugar, the high levels of glucose in your blood are harming your organs and blood vessels. Because of this, it's critical that your body properly utilize the sugar and remove it from your bloodstream.

Your doctor will use the term hypoglycemia to describe when your blood sugar is too low. Low blood sugar levels can be quite hazardous, therefore diabetes sufferers should keep an eye out for any signs. To prevent both low and high blood sugar, it's crucial to regularly monitor your blood sugar. You should always try to keep your blood sugar levels as close to normal as you can.

How does my doctor know if I am keeping my blood sugar under control?

Except for the days before a blood test at the doctor's office, some patients might not adhere to the recommended diet and exercise routine. They want to seem to be successfully managing their blood sugar. In this approach, the doctor will be pleased with their fasting blood glucose test results. However, there is a test that can provide your doctor with an accurate image for the last three months or so. The hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) test is what it is known as. The component of your blood or red cells, called hemoglobin transports oxygen to your cells. As your red blood cells leave the bone marrow where they are created, glucose adheres to the hemoglobin.

The blood sugar level at the time the red cell enters circulation determines how much sugar is on it, and that level is maintained throughout the red cell. Therefore, your hemoglobin will have a lot of glucose clinging to it if there was a lot of additional glucose in your blood. An HbA1C test reveals to a doctor how well you have been managing your blood sugar over the previous three months because the hemoglobin in your blood has an average lifespan of 90–100 days. Not only is the fasting blood sugar tested in this procedure, but also the overall sugar control.

Therefore, it's crucial to manage your blood sugar at all times, not just before going to the doctor. The most important reason to control your blood sugar is so that you can avoid the complications that can result from not controlling your diabetes and live a longer, healthier life.

What happens if I do not control my diabetes?

Diabetes problems can have disastrous effects. Both types of diabetes ultimately result in hyperglycemia or elevated blood sugar levels. The extensive harm that hyperglycemia does to your body includes:

Diabetes-related retinal damage, also known as diabetic retinopathy, is one of the main causes of blindness.

High blood pressure, high cholesterol, and high triglyceride levels are all risks associated with diabetes. Heart disease, renal disease, and other blood vessel issues are all made more likely by these, either alone or in combination with hyperglycemia.

Gastroparesis (the paralysis of the stomach), persistent diarrhea, and the inability to regulate heart rate and blood pressure with posture changes can all result from damage to the neurons of the autonomic nervous system.

Diabetes-related kidney damage, also known as diabetic nephropathy, is one of the main causes of kidney failure.

 

Diabetes-related nerve damage (diabetic neuropathy) is one of the main causes of abnormal foot sensation, which can result in wounds and ulcers and, all too frequently, in the need for foot and leg amputations.

Diabetes speeds up the process of atherosclerosis, also known as "hardening of the arteries," and the development of fatty plaques inside the arteries, which can cause blockages or a clot (thrombus), which can subsequently cause heart attacks, strokes, and reduced blood flow in the arms and legs (peripheral vascular disease).

In most diabetics, hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, happens occasionally. It comes from taking excessive amounts of insulin or diabetic medicine, skipping meals, exercising more than normal, binge drinking, or using certain drugs for other diseases. Recognizing hypoglycemia and being ready to address it at all times is crucial. Hypoglycemia frequently manifests as headaches, a feeling of heaviness in the head, a lack of focus, trembling hands, and perspiration. If your blood sugar level drops too low, you could pass out or have a seizure.

A dangerous illness known as diabetic ketoacidosis occurs when uncontrolled hyperglycemia (often brought on by a full loss of insulin or a relative deficit of insulin) causes a buildup of acidic waste products known as ketones in the blood over time. Ketone levels that are too high can be quite dangerous. People with type 1 diabetes who do not have adequate blood glucose control frequently experience this. Infection, stress, trauma, forgetting to take insulin, or medical emergencies like a heart attack or stroke can all cause diabetic ketoacidosis.

An extremely high blood sugar level is a sign of a dangerous illness known as a hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic syndrome. The body attempts to eliminate the extra blood sugar by passing it through the urine. This causes a marked increase in urine production and frequently results in severe dehydration that can result in seizures, coma, or even death. People with type 2 diabetes are more likely to develop this syndrome if they are not managing their blood sugar levels, are dehydrated, have stress, an injury, a stroke, or are taking steroid medications.